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Table 2 Summary of Overall Findings

From: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis

OHCA outcomes and characteristics

Parameters

Number of studies

Pooled OR (95% CI)

P value

I2 statistic

Primary outcomes

Annual Incidence#

10

N/A

 < 0.001

N/A

Case Fatality Rate#

11

N/A

 < 0.001

N/A

Mortality

11

1.95 (1.51–2.51)

0.0002

67%

Secondary outcomes

Termination of Resuscitation

5

2.46 (1.62–3.74)

0.0040

93%

ROSC

15

0.65 (0.55–0.77)

 < 0.0001

85%

Survival to Hospital Admission

10

0.65 (0.48–0.89)

0.0122

87%

Survival to Hospital Discharge

11

0.52 (0.40–0.69)

0.0004

67%

Characteristics

Shockable Rhythm

15

0.73 (0.60–0.88)

0.0024

70%

Etiology

Medical

9

0.91 (0.60–1.37)

0.5922

93%

Traumatic

7

0.68 (0.41–1.13)

0.1108

70%

Asphyxial

5

1.17 (1.02–1.33)

0.0317

0%

  1. ROSC Return of Spontaneous circulation, CI Confidence Interval, OR Odds Ratio, N/A not applicable, OHCA out-of-hospital Cardiac arrest
  2. #P values were obtained from two-proportion z-tests comparing Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 pooled values