Skip to main content

Table 4 Performance of CAHP-Score at different cut-off points

From: Comparison of different clinical risk scores to predict long-term survival and neurological outcome in adults after cardiac arrest: results from a prospective cohort study

CAHP category

 > I

 > II

 

Cut-off 150 points

Cut-off 200 points

A: mortality at 2 years

  

 Total number of patients n

229

92

 2-year survivors n (%)

37 (16.2)

5 (5.4)

 Death within 2 years n (%)

192 (83.8)

87 (94.6)

 Sensitivity

79.7 (74.0, 84.6)

36.1 (30.0, 42.5)

 Specificity

78.7 (71.9, 84.6)

97.1 (93.4, 99.1)

 PPV

83.8 (78.4, 88.4)

94.6 (87.8, 98.2)

 NPV

73.7 (66.7, 79.8)

52.3 (46.7, 57.9)

 LLR + 

3.75 (2.80, 5.02)

12.56 (5.21, 30.29)

 LLR−

0.26 (0.20, 0.34)

0.66 (0.60, 0.73)

B: mortality at 6 years

 Total number of patients n

200

90

 6-year survivors n (%)

8 (4.0)

3 (3.3)

 Death within 6 years n (%)

192 (96.0)

87 (96.7)

 Sensitivity

79.7 (74.0, 84.6)

36.1 (30.0, 42.5)

 Specificity

84.3 (71.4, 93.0)

94.1 (83.8, 98.8)

 PPV

96.0 (92.3, 98.3)

96.7 (90.6, 99.3)

 NPV

46.7 (36.3, 57.4)

23.8 (18.1, 30.2)

 LLR + 

5.08 (2.68, 9.63)

6.14 (2.02, 18.63)

 LLR−

0.24 (0.18, 0.32)

0.68 (0.60, 0.76)

C: neurological outcome at 2 years

 Total number of patients n

213

91

 Good neurological outcome n (%)

20 (9.4)

3 (3.3)

 Poor neurological outcome n (%)

193 (90.6)

88 (96.7)

 Sensitivity

79.1 (73.5, 84.0)

36.1 (30.0, 42.4)

 Specificity

77.5 (67.4, 85.7)

96.6 (90.5, 99.3)

 PPV

90.6 (85.9, 94.2)

96.7 (90.7, 99.3)

 NPV

57.5 (48.1, 66.5)

35.5 (29.5, 41.9)

 LLR + 

3.52 (2.38, 5.21)

10.70 (3.47, 32.95)

 LLR−

0.27 (0.21, 0.35)

0.66 (0.60, 0.73)

  1. Data presented as mean (95% CI) unless otherwise specified
  2. LLR + positive likelihood ratio, LLR− negative likelihood ratio, NPV negative predictive value, OHCA Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Score, PPV positive predictive value