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Table 2 Details of CT-defined neurological complications identified on baseline brain CT

From: Cerebrovascular complications and outcomes of critically ill adult patients with infective endocarditis

Type of complication

Number of lesions in the whole cohort (n = 156)

%

Ischemic complications (≥ 1)

75/156

48

Small (≤ 15 mm) ischemic stroke only

21/75

28 (a)

Multiterritorial ischemic stroke

35/75

47 (a)

Anterior circulation ischemic stroke only

41/75

55 (a)

Posterior circulation ischemic stroke only

8/75

11 (a)

Anterior and posterior circulations

24/75

32 (a)

Mass effect

5/75

7 (a)

Hemorrhagic complications (≥ 1)

36/156

24

Intraparenchymal hemorrhage (c)

17/36

47 (b)

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

19/36

53 (b)

Subdural hematoma

2/36

6 (b)

Hemorrhagic transformation of an ischemic stroke

13/36

44 (b)

Other infectious complications

 Mycotic aneurysm (d)

4/156

3

 Abscess/empyema

4/156

3

  1. CT computed tomography
  2. (a). % among n = 75 patients with ischemic lesions
  3. (b). % among n = 36 patients with hemorrhagic lesions
  4. (c). Including n = 8 with significant mass effect
  5. (d). n = 4/4 confirmed by catheter angiography, all 4 patients received endovascular aneurysm treatment