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Table 2 Risk of mortality during the first month, between days 31st and 365th and the second year after ICU admission

From: Critically ill patient mortality by age: long-term follow-up (CIMbA-LT)

Variable

First-Month mortality (n = 37,118)

First-year mortality (N 30045)

Second-year mortality (N 20102)

No. (%)

 

No. (%)

 

No. (%)

 

Alive (n = 30,045)

Dead (n = 7073)

aHR (95% CI)

Alive (n = 24,358)

Dead (n = 5687)

aHR (95% CI)

Alive (n = 18,496)

Dead (n = 1606)

aHR (95% CI)

Age

 18–50 (Adult)

6831 (89.5)

801 (10.5)

Reference

6057 (88.7)

774 (11.3)

Reference

4776 (97.2)

136 (2.8)

Reference

 ≥ 50–65 (Senior)

8280 (83.4)

1653 (16.6)

1.18 (1.09–1.29)

6888 (83.2)

1392 (16.8)

1.48 (1.35–1.61)

5285 (93.1)

389 (6.9)

2.61 (2.14–3.17)

 ≥ 65–80 (Old)

10,672 (78.1)

2995 (21.9)

1.19 (1.1–1.28)

8342 (78.2)

2330 (21.8)

1.88 (1.73–2.05)

6258 (90.2)

683 (9.8)

3.9 (3.23–4.71)

 ≥ 80 (Very-old)

4262 (72.4)

1624 (27.6)

1.3 (1.19–1.42)

3071 (72.1)

1191 (27.9)

2.42 (2.21–2.66)

2177 (84.5)

398 (15.5)

6.48 (5.3–7.94)

Gender

 Male

17,857 (80.1)

4437 (19.9)

Reference

14,352 (80.4)

3505 (19.6)

Reference

10,875 (91.7)

983 (8.3)

Reference

 Female

12,188 (82.2)

2636 (17.8)

0.88 (0.84–0.92)

10,006 (82.1)

2182 (17.9)

0. 90 (0.86–0.95)

7621 (92.4)

623 (7.6)

0.91 (0.82–1.01)

Admission type

 Medical

18,348 (78.5)

5022 (21.5)

Reference

14,715 (80.2)

3633 (19.8)

Reference

11,091 (91.9)

982 (8.1)

Reference

 Schedule surgery

4087 (93.1)

302 (6.9)

0.53 (0.47–0.6)

3408 (83.4)

679 (16.6)

0.99 (0.91–1.08)

2488 (88.7)

317 (11.3)

1.61 (1.41–1.84)

 Unscheduled Surgery

7610 (81.3)

1749 (18.7)

0.86 (0.81–0.91)

6235 (81.9)

1375 (18.1)

0. 88 (0.83–0.94)

4917 (94.1)

307 (5.9)

0.71 (0.63–0.81)

Infection

 No Sepsis

20,946 (83.2)

4231 (16.8)

Reference

17,354 (82.9)

3692 (17.1)

Reference

13,139 (92.2)

1108 (7.8)

Reference

 Sepsis

8691 (75.9)

2757 (24.1)

1.13 (1.08–1.19)

6662 (76.7)

2029 (23.3)

1.29 (1.22–1.36)

5085 (91.5)

474 (8.5)

1.06 (0.95–1.18)

  1. aHR Hazards ratio adjusted for simplified acute physiology score II and intensive care unit length of stay, CI confidence interval
  2. aIn 493 patients there was no information regarding sepsis
  3. b4256 patients with incomplete two-year follow-up were excluded