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Table 2 Studies showing that short-course antibiotic regimens are non-inferior to long-course antibiotic regimens

From: Antibiotic stewardship in the ICU: time to shift into overdrive

Infection site

Short-course regimen (days)

Long-course regimen (days)

References

Uncomplicated Gram-negative bloodstream infection

7

14

[157]

Acute exacerbation of COPD

 =  < 5

 >  = 7

[187]

Community-acquired pneumonia

3–5

7–10

[188,189,190,191]

HAP and VAP

7–8

14–15

[146, 147]

Intra-abdominal infections and post-operative peritonitis

4–8

10–15

[192, 193]

Severe community-acquired UTI

5–7

10–14

[194,195,196,197,198]

Cellulitis

5–6

10

[199,200,201]

Neutropenia

3 days of apyrexia and clinical recovery

3 days of apyrexia and clinical recovery and neutrophil count > 0,5 × 109 cells/L

[202]

Osteomyelitis

42

84

[203]

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, HAP healthcare-associated pneumonia, UTI urinary tract infection, VAP ventilator-associated pneumonia