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Table 4 Characteristics of studies comparing outcome for continuous versus intermittent administration of carbapenems

From: Continuous infusion of antibiotics in the critically ill: The new holy grail for beta-lactams and vancomycin?

Study

Drug

Patient population

Dosage

Study type

Outcome measure

Outcome

Remarks

*Lorente 2006 [53]

Meropenem

VAP with gram negative bacilli

4 g/d CI (n = 42) vs. 4 x 1 g/d (n = 47)

Retrospective cohort study

Clinical cure

CI > II(p  < 0.001)

 

*Sakka 2007 [44]

Imipenem-cilastatin

Nosocomial pneumonia

2 g/d CI (n = 10) vs. 3 x 1 g/d (n = 10)

RCT

Clinical cure

NS

Lower antimicrobial dose in CI groupT > MIC = 100 % in both II and CI group

  1. *Studies that included critically ill, ICU patients.
  2. VAP = ventilator-associated pneumonia; RCT = randomized, controlled trial.