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Table 3 Hemodynamic parameters of patients with severe sepsis or septic shock according to ICU outcome

From: Toe-to-room temperature gradient correlates with tissue perfusion and predicts outcome in selected critically ill patients with severe infections

Parameters at H6

Survivors

MOF deaths

Late deaths

P value

N

64

17

22

Time of death (days)

18 [12; 37]

2 [1; 4]

c***

SOFA

6 [4; 9]

8 [5; 11]

14 [12; 15]

a***

b ns

c***

SAPS II

43 [33; 54]

51 [43; 60]

77 [63; 91]

a***

b ns

c***

Mechanical ventilation (%)

67

75

90

a ns

b ns

c ns

Norepinephrine dose (μg/Kg/min)

0.0 [0.0; 0.30]

0.10 [0.0; 0.25]

0.65 [0.50; 3.25]

a***

b ns

c ***

MAP (mmHg)

73 [67; 80]

70 [64; 78]

70 [66; 83]

a ns

b ns

c ns

CI (L/min/m2)

2.6 [2.1; 3.3]

2.4 [1.9; 2.8]

2.7 [1.9; 3.5]

a ns

b ns

c ns

Urinary output (mL/Kg/h)

1.0 [0.6; 1.4]

0.7 [0.5; 0.8]

0.1 [0; 0.5]

a***

b ns

c***

Lactate level (mmol/L)

1.5 [0.9; 2.3]

1.5 [1.2; 2.0]

6.1 [2.7; 14.1]

a***

b ns

c***

Gradient (°C)

Central-to-toe

10.4 [4.6; 12.9]

7.0 [3.7; 12.2]

12.9 [10.5; 14.5]

a**

b ns

c**

Central-to-knee

6.8 [4.6; 8.2]

5.2 [4.2; 7.2]

6.7 [3.9; 9.1]

a ns

b ns

c ns

Gradient (°C)

Toe-to-room

3.9 [0.5; 7.2]

4.0 [0.5; 9.0]

−0.2 [−1.1; 1.3]

a***

b ns

c**

Knee-to-room

6.8 [5.1; 8.7]

7.9 [6.4; 8.5]

5.5 [4.1; 7.8]

a*

b ns

c*

Index CRT (s)

1.8 [1.0; 3.1]

2.0 [1.5; 3.3]

4.0 [2.1; 5.9]

a**

b ns

c ns

Knee CRT (s)

2.8 [1.4; 4.3]

3.1 [2.2; 4.7]

5.1 [2.9; 9.0]

a***

b ns

c*

Mottling score

0–1

51

12

7

a***

2–3

5

2

7

b ns

4–5

1

1

4

c*

  1. Data are expressed as number, percentage or median and IQRs
  2. SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, SAPS II Simplified Acute Physiology Score, MAP mean arterial pressure, CI cardiac index, CRT capillary refill time
  3. Statistical analysis, a survivors vs MOF deaths (multi-organ failure), b survivors vs late deaths, c deaths from MOF vs late deaths
  4. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001