Outcome variables | HFNC n = 78 | Conventional n = 77 | p |
---|---|---|---|
Postextubation respiratory failure | 16 (20%) | 21 (27%) | 0.2 |
Causes of respiratory failure | |||
Hypoxemia | 11 (65%) | 14 (67%) | 0.6 |
Respiratory rate >35 | 9 (54%) | 14 (67%) | 0.3 |
Respiratory muscle fatigue | 7 (47%) | 8 (53%) | 0.5 |
Respiratory acidosis | 2 (12%) | 8 (36%) | 0.08 |
Low level of consciousness | 3 (18%) | 1 (5%) | 0.2 |
Time-to-failure (h) | 17 [7, 44] | 21 [6, 44] | 0.7 |
Reintubation within 72 h | 9 (11%) | 12 (16%) | 0.5 |
Intensive care unit length of stay (days) | 12 [7, 25] | 14 [9, 17] | 0.8 |
Intensive care unit mortality | 6 (7.7%) | 7 (9.0%) | 0.9 |
Hospital length of stay (days) | 27 [18, 54] | 27 [18, 47] | 1 |
Hospital mortality | 12 (15.4%) | 12 (15.6%) | 1 |