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Table 2 Treatments and clinical outcomes of patients with COVID-19

From: Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a large cohort study

 

All patients (n = 1190)

Survivor (n = 1033)

Non-survivor (n = 157)

p value

Treatments, n (%)

 Antibiotic

977 (87.7)

859 (87.0)

118 (92.9)

0.0575

 Antifungal

50 (4.5)

35 (3.6)

15 (11.8)

< 0.0001

 Antiviral

681 (61.1)

626 (63.4)

55 (43.3)

< 0.0001

 Glucocorticoids

289(25.9)

213 (21.6)

76 (59.8)

< 0.0001

 Oxygen therapy, n (%)

   

< 0.0001

  None

203 (17.1)

203 (19.7)

0 (0.0)

 

  Nasal cannula

792(66.6)

776 (75.1)

16(10.2)

 

  Mask oxygen

27 (2.3)

19 (1.9)

7 (4.5)

 

  High-flow nasal cannula

60 (5.0)

24 (2.3)

36 (22.9)

 

  Non-invasive mechanical ventilation

62 (5.2)

4 (0.4)

58 (36.9)

 

  Invasive mechanical ventilation

42 (3.5)

6 (0.6)

36 (22.9)

 

  ECMO

4(0.3)

0

4 (2.6)

 

Outcomes

 Duration of MV (IQR), days

5 (2.0, 8.0)

6 (5.0, 9.0)

4 (2.0,8.0)

0.1563

 Duration of ICU stay (IQR), days

6 (3.0, 10.5)

7 (4.0, 11.0)

5 (2.0, 9.0)

0.0522

 Duration of in-hospital stay (IQR), days

11 (7.0, 14.5)

11 (8.0, 15.0)

8 (4.0, 12.0)

< 0.0001

 In-hospital mortality, n (%)

157 (13.2)

0 (0.0)

157 (100.0)

< 0.0001

  1. ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ICU intensive care unit, MV mechanical ventilation