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Table 1 Potential resources for fluid management education

From: Multidisciplinary expert panel report on fluid stewardship: perspectives and practice

Training tools

Educational venues

In-hospital education

• Clinical simulators

Interactive algorithms embedded in decision support systems

• e-Learning platforms

Smartphone-based applications

• Innovative technical training platforms

Gamification of fluid training

• Educational programs endorsed by national and/or international congresses

Live and virtual symposia

• Virtual or live webinars

Train-the-trainer events

Peer-to-peer teaching

• Dedicated fluid conferences

International Fluid Academy Day (https://www.fluidacademy.org/)

• Institutional fluids ambassador identification and specialized training

Train-the-trainer events

• Internal multidisciplinary fluids training events

Peer-to-peer teaching

Specialized departmental presentations

• Posters and other learning tools

Ward-specific educational boards

Pocket guides