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Table 3 Multivariable analyses of factors associated with 180-day mortalitya

From: Association of socioeconomic deprivation with outcomes in critically ill adult patients: an observational prospective multicenter cohort study

 

Total effect estimation model

Direct effect estimation model

Variable

HR [95% CI]

P value

HR [95% CI]

P value

Socioeconomic phenotype

 

0.13

 

0.56

Phenotype A

Reference

Reference

Phenotype B

0.85 [0.65–1.12]

0.94 [0.71–1.24]

Phenotype C

0.56 [0.34–0.93]

0.69 [0.41–1.16]

Phenotype D

1.09 [0.78–1.51]

0.98 [0.70–1.35]

Phenotype E

1.20 [0.73–1.96]

1.24 [0.75–2.03]

Age per 1 year increment

1.04 [1.04–1.05]

 < 0.001

1.03 [1.03–1.04]

 < 0.001

Female sex

0.63 [0.51–0.78]

 <0 .001

0.83 [0.66–1.04]

0.11

Alcohol or opiate use

0.91 [0.70–1.18]

0.47

0.89 [0.68–1.17]

0.41

Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 1

1.34 [1.05–1.71]

0.02

Admission SOFA score, per point

1.22 [1.20–1.25]

 < .001

  1. CI confidence interval; HR hazard ratio; SOFA sequential organ failure assessment
  2. aA cox proportional hazard model stratified on inclusion center was applied