Skip to main content

Table 4 Comparison of frequency distributions (profiles) of the EQ-5D-3L for patient and control groups

From: Long-term survival and quality of life after intensive care for patients 80 years of age or older

Variable

Total patients (n = 58)

Control group (n = 179)

p value

Age, years, mean ± SD

87.4 ± 4.0

86.7 ± 4.4

0.265a

Male, % (n)

69.0 (40)

66.5 (119)

0.726b

Mobility, % (n)

  

0.504c

 No problem

41.4 (24)

43.6 (78)

 

 Some problems

51.7 (30)

54.7 (98)

 

 Confined to bed

6.9 (4)

1.7 (3)

 

Self-care, % (n)

  

0.957c

 No problem

75.9 (44)

74.9 (134)

 

 Some problems

15.5 (9)

21.8 (39)

 

 Unable to

8.6 (5)

3.4 (6)

 

Usual activities, % (n)

  

0.237c

 No problem

43.1 (25)

49.7 (89)

 

 Some problems

41.4 (24)

41.3 (74)

 

 Unable to

15.5 (9)

8.9 (16)

 

Pain and discomfort, % (n)

  

0.229c

 None

43.1 (25)

34.6 (62)

 

 Moderate

51.7 (30)

58.1 (104)

 

 Extreme

5.2 (3)

7.3 (13)

 

Anxiety and depression, % (n)

  

0.258c

 None

77.6 (45)

69.8 (125)

 

 Moderate

20.7 (12)

27.9 (50)

 

 Extreme

1.7 (1)

2.2 (4)

 

EQ index, mean ± SD

0.71 ± 0.28

0.73 ± 0.23

0.924c

EQ VAS, mean ± SD

63.9 ± 20.3 (n = 53)

67.7 ± 22.0 (n = 170)

0.219c

  1. SD standard deviation, EQ EuroQol, VAS visual analog scale (range 0–100)
  2. aIndependent t test
  3. bPearson’s chi-square
  4. cMann-Whitney U test