Hyponatremia in the intensive care unit: How to avoid a Zugzwang situation?

Annals of Intensive Care

Table 3 Causes of SIADH

Paraneoplastic production of AVP	Eutopic production of AVP/ enhanced hypothalamo–pituitary release of AVP
SCLC non-SCLC	CNS disorders
Head and neck cancer	Infectious: meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscess
Mesothelioma	Vascular: SAH, subdural hematoma, thrombosis
Stomach carcinoma	Multiple sclerosis
Duodenum carcinoma	Acute intermittent porphyria
Thymoma	Guillain-Barré syndrome
Lymphoma	Shy-Drager syndrome
Olfactory neuroblastoma	Schizophrenia
Bladder carcinoma	Pulmonary disorders
Sarcoma	Pneumonia, tuberculosis
Potentiation of AVP effects	Pneumothorax, atelectasis
Carbamazepine	Asthma, cystic fibrosis
Sodium valproate	Positive pressure ventilation
Cyclophosphamide	Drugs
	Neuroleptics
	TCC, MAOI, and SSRI antidepressants
	Antineoplastic drugs
	Others
	Hypopituitarism
	Severe hypothyroidism
	Nausea, pain

AVP arginine vasopressin, SCLC small cell lung cancer, SAH subarachnoidal hemorrhage, TCC tricyclic antidepressant, MAOI monoamine oxydase inhibitor antidepressant, SSRI selective serotonin uptake inhibitor antidepressant