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Table 2 Efficacy outcomes in study groups

From: Addition of dexmedetomidine to benzodiazepines for patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled study

 

Group D (DEX)

Group C (control)

p value

Diazepam consumption in 24 h, mg

20 (20–30)

40 (40–50)

<0.001

Cumulative diazepam consumption, mg

60 (50–60)

90 (80–100)

<0.001

Time of target sedation, %

90 (90–95)

64.5 (60–72.5)

<0.001

Time of insufficient sedation, %

7.75 (5–10)

15 (10–20)

<0.001

Time of oversedation, %

2 (0–5)

15 (10–20)

<0.001

Rescue sedation boluses, no. in 24 h

1.25 (0–4)

4 (3–6)

0.004

Sedation stops, no. in 24 h

0 (0–1)

2 (0–3)

0.001

Communication with patient

9 (7–10)

6 (5–6)

<0.001

OAA/S scale

1 (0–2)

2 (1–4)

0.03

Haloperidol use, no. of patients (%)

2/32 (6)

10/32 (31)

0.02

Median cumulative haloperidol dose, mg

50 (IQR 40–55)

60 (IQR 40–65)

0.2

  1. Value expressed as medians (Interquartile Ranges 25 to 75), unless otherwise specified
  2. No number, OAA/S Observer’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation