Implemented monitoring | Primary diagnosis | Vasoactive agents | Mechanical ventilation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medical | Neuro | Surgery | Cardiac surgery | |||
n = 504 (%) | n = 144 (%) | n = 690 (%) | n = 451 (%) | n = 702 (%) | n = 874 (%) | |
Basic | 96.2 | 98.6 | 97.8 | 99.1 | 98.9 | 99.3 |
Basic plus central venous and/or arterial line | 85.3 | 79.2 | 85.2 | 94.2 | 98.6 | 96.1 |
Extended | 38.5 | 24.3 | 21.7 | 38.4 | 45.3 | 39.6 |
Cardiac output | 12.3 | 4.2 | 10.3 | 17.8 | 24.2 | 20.8 |
Pressure-based preload parameters | 44.4 | 37.5 | 51.6 | 79.2 | 74.4 | 69.5 |
Volumetric preload parameters | 17.5 | 4.2 | 9.3 | 13.1 | 21.3 | 17.3 |
Dynamic preload parameters | 9.3 | 5.5 | 9.7 | 7.3 | 16.5 | 14.9 |
Microcirculation | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 |