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Table 2 Preoperative and postoperative serum levels of C-reactive protein, leukocytes and procalcitonin (PCT)

From: Prognostic value of procalcitonin in patients after elective cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study

Characteristic

Patients without delayed complications (n = 634)

Patients with delayed complications (n = 117)

p value

Inflammatory markers

Preoperative

PCT (ng/ml) (min–max); normal: <0.5 ng/ml

0.03 ± 0.14

0.09 ± 0.28

<0.001

Leukocytes (×109/l) (min–max)

7.4 ± 3.9

7.8 ± 2.5

0.12

C-reactive protein (mg/l) (min–max); normal: <5 mg/l

7.4 ± 16.8

16.2 ± 33.7

0.001

Postoperative

PCT [ng/ml] (min–max); normal: <0.5 ng/ml

0.9 ± 1.2

8.6 ± 13.5

<0.001

Leukocytes (×109/l) (min–max)

11.3 ± 4.3

12.6 ± 4.2

<0.001

C-reactive protein (mg/l) (min–max); normal: <5 mg/l

70.0 ± 29.7

74.8 ± 33.7

0.24

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation
  2. Statistically significant p values are in italics (p < 0.05)