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Table 3 Description of ICU-acquired infection related to site of infection and microorganism (percentage of the total of pathogens isolated in a site)

From: Persistent lymphopenia is a risk factor for ICU-acquired infections and for death in ICU patients with sustained hypotension at admission

Pathogens

Pneumonia

(n = 113)

Bacteremia

(n = 37)

Catheter infection

(n = 36)

Staphylococcus aureus

21 (18.6)

6 (16.2)

3 (8.3)

Coagulase-negative Staphylococci

8 (7.1)

5 (13.5)

9 (25.0)

Other GPB

16 (14.2)

9 (24.3)

8 (22.2)

Fermenting GNP

46 (40.7)

13 (35.1)

14 (38.9)

Non-fermenting GNP

40 (35.4)

6 (16.2)

7 (19.4)

Anaerobes

1 (0.9)

1 (2.7)

0

Fungi

5 (4.4)

5 (13.5)

1 (2.8)

Polymicrobial

21 (18.6)

8 (21.6)

5 (13.9)

MDR pathogens

47 (45.6)

10 (27.0)

9 (25.0)

  1. Data are expressed as number (%) or median [interquartile]. MDR: multi-drug-resistant, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to ticarcillin and/or imipenem and/or ceftazidime, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia, and Acinetobacter baumannii. GPB; Gram-positive bacteria, GNB; Gram-negative Bacteria; non-fermenting GNB (Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter baumannii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia)