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Table 5 Comparing sedative drug use and cumulative administered dose among patients with and without delayed intracranial conduction time

From: Early impairment of intracranial conduction time predicts mortality in deeply sedated critically ill patients: a prospective observational pilot study

Variables

All patients

SSEP’s P14–N20 (ICCT)

BAEP’s III–V (IPCT)

Delayed

Non delayed

*p value

Delayed

Non delayed

*p value

Number of patients—n (%)

86 (100)

39 (45)

47 (55)

 

15 (17)

71 (83)

 

RASS—median (IQR)

−5 (−5 to −4.2)

−5 (−5 to −5)

−5 (−5 to −4)

0.003

−5 (−5 to −4)

−5 (−5 to −5)

0.45

Body temperature (°C)—mean (SD)

36. (1.0)

36.7 (1.0)

36.4 (0.9)

0.10

36.5 (1.1)

36.6 (1.0)

0.67

Sedative drugs used

 Midazolam—n (%)

79 (92)

36 (42)

43 (50)

0.89

14 (18)

65 (82)

0.82

 Sufentanil—n (%)

79 (92)

37 (43)

42 (49)

0.36

15 (19)

64 (81)

0.21

 Propofol—n (%)

9 (10)

2 (2)

7 (8)

0.14

1 (11)

8 (89)

0.60

Sedative drugs’ cumulative doses

 Midazolam (mg/kg)—median (IQR)

5 (5 to 8)

5 (5 to 9)

5 (5 to 8)

0.74

5 (4.2 to 9)

5 (5 to 8)

0.54

 Sufentanil (µg/kg)—median (IQR)

20 (10 to 30)

20 (10 to 30)

20 (10 to 30)

0.70

20 (10 to 25)

20 (10 to 30)

0.63

 Propofol (mg/kg)—median (IQR)

10 (0 to 40)

3 (1.5 to 6)

20 (1.5 to 85)

0.22

3 (3 to 3)

15 (0 to 55)

0.40

 Abnormal brain imaging—n (%)

34/59 (58)

18/34 (53)

16/34 (47)

0.08

5/34 (15)

29/34 (85)

0.46

 Focal brain injury—n (%)

11 (32)

6 (55)

5 (45)

0.96

1 (9)

10 (91)

0.72

 Diffuse brain injury—n (%)

23 (68)

12 (52)

11 (48)

0.78

4 (17)

19 (83)

0.66

  1. * Mann–Whitney test