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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients

From: The safety and efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy in the intensive care unit: a randomised controlled pilot study

Characteristic

Nicotine replacement therapy (N = 21)

Control group (N = 26)

Age, years, mean (SD)

60.1 (10.55)

65. 2 (9.13)

Male sex, n (%)

12 (57)

16 (62)

BMI (m2/kg), mean (SD)

26.4 (6.75)

27.8 (5.95)

Charlson Comorbidity Index, median (IQR)

1 (0–1)

1 (0–2.25)

APACHE-II score, mean (SD)

19.0 (5.03)

21.1 (8.60)

APACHE-IV score, mean (SD)

69.7 (19.01)

75.9 (34.20)

Admission SOFA score, mean (SD)

6.5 (2.94)

6.9 (2.94)

Patient type (medical), n (%)

16 (76)

15 (58)

Smoking (cigarettes/day), median (IQR)

20 (12.5–27.5)

15 (14.5–25.0)

Alcohol (units/day), median (IQR)

2 (0–4)

2 (0–4)

FTND score, median (IQR)

5.5 (4–7.75)

5.0 (4–7)

AUDIT score, median (IQR)

5.5 (0.75–12)

5.0 (1–10.75)

Receiving nicotine 21 mg/day, n (%)

13 (62)

NA

Serum cotinine (ng/ml), median (IQR)

70.6 (25.8–110)

80.7 (37.5–126)

Urine NNAL (pg/ml), median (IQR)

117.6 (62.5–156.4)

177.9 (116.9–325.4)

Inclusion GVH, n (%)

12 (57)

14 (54)

  1. BMI body mass index, APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score, FTND Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence [0–4 (very) low, 5 medium, 6–7 high and 8–10 very high dependence], AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (score ≥ 8 hazardous and harmful alcohol use), NA not applicable, NNAL 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, GVH Gelderse Vallei Hospital