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Table 5 Studies with clinical endpoints using Prometheus

From: Artificial liver support systems: what is new over the last decade?

Study

Years

Design

Patients number

Liver disease

Outcomes

LOE

Sentürk et al. [27]

2010

Uncontrolled, prospective

27

ALF

AoCLF

Biochemical improvement

Improvement in HE*

3

Kribben et al. [26]

2012

Randomized, controlled, multicentric

Prometheus + SMT vs SMT

145

AoCLF

No improvement in 28-day and 90-day survivals, except in subgroup with MELD > 30

Similar adverse effects

1

Bergis et al. [86]

2012

Controlled, non-randomized, multicentric

20

Amanitas phalloides intoxication and liver dysfunction

No statistically significance difference in survivals

2

Komardina et al. [85]

2017

Uncontrolled, prospective

39

Ischaemic ALF

Haemodynamic and biochemical improvements**

3

  1. LOE level of evidence, determined using the strength of recommendation taxonomy (SORT) criteria [50], HE hepatic encephalopathy, SMT standard medical therapy, MLED model for end-stage liver disease
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. **p < 0.01