Table 2 Treatment according to the type of diabetes
Type of treatment | N | Total (n = 122) | Type 1 diabetes (n = 60) | Type 2 or secondary diabetes (n = 28) | Newly diagnosed diabetes (n = 34) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vascular filling solution on D1 | ||||||
Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) | 112 | 112 (100) | 54 (100) | 25 (100) | 33 (100) | |
1.4% sodium bicarbonate | 108 | 6 (5.6) | 4 (7.8) | 1 (4) | 1 (3.1) | 0.865 |
4.2% or 8.4% sodium bicarbonate | 108 | 7 (6.5) | 3 (5.9) | 3 (12) | 1 (3.1) | 0.464 |
Colloid | 108 | 1 (0.9) | 1 (2.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
Volume of normal saline infused on D1 (ml) | 112 | 3500 [1250–5000] | 3750 [2000–6000] | 2000 [1000–3500] | 4000 [1500–5000] | 0.013 |
IV insulin treatment | ||||||
Bolus | 111 | 30 (27.0) | 13 (24.5) | 9 (36) | 8 (24.2) | 0.517 |
Initial insulin infusion rate (IU/h) | 112 | 7 [5–10] | 6 [5–10] | 9 [5–10] | 7 [5–10] | 0.356 |
Cumulative insulin dose (IU), per period | ||||||
Cumulative amount on D1#1 | 107 | 30 [20–50] | 25 [16–42] | 40 [28–60] | 35 [21–50] | 0.006 |
Cumulative amount on D1#2 | 107 | 42 [30–60] | 42 [30–60] | 60 [25–65] | 40 [34–60] | 0.517 |
Cumulative amount on D1#3 | 107 | 36 [26–60] | 36 [23–50] | 55 [27–73] | 36 [30–60] | 0.254 |
Cumulative amount on D1#4 | 104 | 30 [18–51] | 25 [18–40] | 28 [16–75.5] | 36 [18–49] | 0.389 |
Cumulative amount on D2#1 | 96 | 44 [28–68] | 36 [25–60] | 46 [27–108] | 55 [36–70] | 0.211 |
Cumulative amount on D2#2 | 89 | 40 [30–60] | 37 [24–52] | 44 [33–106] | 48 [32–63] | 0.276 |