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Table 1 Proportion of ICU physicians estimating the different potential indications of high-flow nasal cannula therapy as “good” or “very good”

From: High-flow nasal cannula therapy: clinical practice in intensive care units

 

Overall, % (n)

Seniors, % (n)

Juniors, % (n)

p*

Hypoxemic ARF

100 (111/111)

100 (68/68)

100 (43/43)

1

  Pneumonia

98 (109/111)

97 (66/68)

100 (43/43)

0.52

  Thoracic trauma

91 (100/110)

90 (60/67)

93 (40/43)

0.74

  Pulmonary embolism

85 (94/110)

87 (58/67)

84 (36/43)

0.78

  ARDS

71 (78/110)

67 (45/67)

77 (33/43)

0.39

  Acute pulmonary edema

57 (63/111)

74 (50/68)

30 (13/43)

< 0.0001

  Acute severe asthma

40 (44/109)

45 (30/67)

33 (14/42)

0.32

“Do not intubate” patients

92 (100/109)

90 (60/67)

95 (40/42)

0.48

Per bronchoscopy

92 (97/106)

91 (58/64)

93 (39/42)

1

Preoxygenation before ETI

84 (86/102)

81 (51/63)

90 (35/39)

0.28

Post-operative ARF

76 (80/105)

77 (50/65)

75 (30/40)

0.82

Post-extubation ARF treatment

70 (74/105)

70 (45/64)

71 (29/41)

1

Post-extubation ARF prevention

44 (39/89)

45 (25/56)

42 (14/33)

1

Hypercapnic ARF

33 (27/83)

29 (15/52)

39 (12/31)

0.47

  Bronchial dilatation

32 (35/108)

27 (18/67)

41 (17/41)

0.14

  Thoracic wall deformity

32 (35/111)

30 (19/68)

37 (16/43)

0.40

  COPD exacerbation

28 (31/110)

22 (15/67)

37 (16/43)

0.13

  Acute pulmonary edema

25 (28/111)

31 (21/68)

16 (7/43)

0.12

  Neuromuscular disease

20 (22/111)

19 (13/68)

21 (9/43)

0.81

  Obesity hypoventilation syndrome

19 (21/111)

16 (11/68)

23 (10/43)

0.46

  Acute severe asthma

14 (15/111)

15 (10/68)

12 (5/43)

0.78

  Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

7 (8/110)

6 (4/67)

9 (4/43)

0.71

  1. ARF: Acute respiratory failure; ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ETI: endotracheal intubation. HFNC: high-flow nasal cannula; ICU: intensive care unit
  2. *Comparisons were performed between junior and senior ICU physicians