Fig. 3From: “I had the feeling that I was trapped”: a bedside qualitative study of cognitive and affective attitudes toward noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failureAffective attitudes toward caregivers and relatives during noninvasive ventilation, according to the evaluative assertion analysis coding (see “Methods” for details). The maximum score of 3 denotes “extremely positive” attitude. The minimum score of − 3 denotes “extremely negative” attitude. The boxes represent the interquartile range (IQR) with indication of the median, while the vertical bars 1.5 * IQR. There was a statistically significant difference between affective attitudes toward relatives and affective attitudes toward caregivers (Z = − 2.24, p = 0.025, with a large effect size (r = 0.501)Back to article page