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Table 4 White blood cells, procalcitonin and cytokine levels

From: IgM-enriched immunoglobulins (Pentaglobin) may improve the microcirculation in sepsis: a pilot randomized trial

 

Baseline

24 h

72 h

p (Friedman test)

White blood cell count (n/mmc)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

9070 [5560–18,660]

10,710 [6260–13,790]

10,100 [7388–11,720]

0.763

 Placebo (n = 9)

12,000 [6145–23,300]

12,560 [8185–25,090]

12,990 [7275–26,220]

0.569

Procalcitonin (ng/mL)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

14.4 [3.4–48.6]

14.6 [4.8, 28.8]

7.1 [3.2–14.9]*

0.026

 Placebo (n = 9)

20.0 [4.5–95.1]

19.7 [4.6–79.9]

5.2 [2.4–33]**

< 0.001

Interleukin-1 BETA (pg/mL)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

5.3 [4–12.8]

4.5 [4–6.7]

4 [4–5.6]

0.057

 Placebo (n = 9)

4 [4–5.6]

4 [4, 5]

4 [4–5.8]

0.376

Tumour necrosis factor alpha (pg/mL)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

32 [20–84]

18 [14–38]

16 [12–28]

0.078

 Placebo (n = 9)

30 [24–77]

39 [25–51]#

19 [16–42]

0.010

Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

350 [104–1418]

166 [61–781]

151 [41–296]*

0.030

 Placebo (n = 9)

212 [52–971]

98 [36–217]

69 [21–141]

0.154

Interleukin-8 (pg/mL)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

138 [52–1268]

74 [29–177]

75 [49–108]

0.262

 Placebo (n = 9)

146 [66–302]

62 [32–79]

57 [45–115]

0.278

Interleukin-10 (pg/mL)

 Pentaglobin (n = 10)

30 [10–118]

9 [5–15]*

8 [6–13]**

0.003

 Placebo (n = 9)

20 [8–71]

19 [6–29]

10 [6–13]

0.685

  1. Data are expressed as median [1st–3rd quartile]
  2. p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 versus baseline, Friedman test with Dunn’s test for multiple comparisons