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Table 1 Patients’ characteristics

From: Ultrasound guidance and risk for intravascular catheter-related infections among peripheral arterial catheters: a post-hoc analysis of two large randomized-controlled trials

 

Non-US (n = 2673)

US (n = 356)

p value

Sex

 Female

934 (34.9)

137 (38.5)

0.19

 Male

1739 (65.1)

219 (61.5)

 

Age, median (IQR)

63 [52; 74]

63 [52.5; 73]

0.98

Reason for ICU admission

 Renal failure

113 (4.2)

17 (4.8)

< 0.01

 Shock

920 (34.4)

171 (48)

 

 Coma

265 (9.9)

19 (5.3)

 

 Other

362 (13.5)

46 (12.9)

 

 Respiratory failure

811 (30.3)

78 (21.9)

 

 Trauma

202 (7.6)

25 (7)

 

No comorbidity

1803 (67.5)

242 (68)

0.84

Chronic renal failure

101 (3.8)

15 (4.2)

0.69

Chronic cardiac failure

154 (5.8)

24 (6.7)

0.46

Diabetes mellitus

175 (6.5)

21 (5.9)

0.64

Chronic respiratory failure

153 (5.7)

11 (3.1)

0.04

Immunosuppression

234 (8.8)

36 (10.1)

0.40

Hematologic neoplasia

119 (4.5)

13 (3.7)

0.49

MV at admission

1912 (71.5)

268 (75.3)

0.14

Vasopressor at admission

1067 (39.9)

99 (27.8)

< 0.01

SAPS II score, median (IQR)

50 [37; 65]

54 [41; 68]

0.02

  1. IQR interquartile range, ICU intensive care unit, MV mechanical ventilation, SAPS II score simplified Acute Physiology Score II. In 30 patients, the ultrasound guidance was used > 1 time