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Table 1 Characteristics of responding physicians

From: Symptoms of burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak

Numbers (%) or median (interquartile ranges)

Total, 1001 respondents

Age

45 (39–53)

Female gender

342 (34.2%)

Single

170 (17%)

Number of children

2 (0–2)

Religiosity (0 not at all—100 very religious)

26 (1–61)

Current smoker

97 (9.7%)

Sleeping pills intake

374 (37.4%)

Excessive alcohol intake (self-report)

121 (12.1%)

Live in a city > 1 million inhabitants

403 (40.3%)

Work in a university-affiliated hospital

551 (55.1%)

Number of ICU beds baseline/during the surge

20 (11–36)/35 (20–60)

Number of night shifts per month

5 (3–6)

Number of COVID-19 patients managed

30 (14–60)

Ratings (0 poor–10 excellent)

 Relationship with doctors

8 (7–9)

 Relationship with nurses

9 (8–9)

 Relationship with administrators

7 (5–8)

 Relationship with referring physicians

8 (7–9)

 Quality of the decision-making

8 (7–9)

 Ethical climate

8 (7–9)

Mental health outcomes

 Hospital anxiety and depression scale, anxiety subscale

N = 848 respondents

7 (4–9)

 Presence of symptoms of anxiety

395 (46.6%)

 Hospital anxiety and depression scale, depression subscale

4 (2–7)

 Presence of symptoms of depression

256 (30.2%)

Maslach burnout inventory

N = 846 respondents

−8 (−21 to 8)

 Presence of severe burnout

439 (51.8%)

 Emotional exhaustion sub score

18 (10–29)

 Depersonalization sub score

8 (4–12)

 Personal accomplishment sub score

35 (29–40)