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Table 4 Demographics by admission type

From: Intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in patients admitted to the ICU

 

Total

Elective abdominal surgery

Emergency abdominal surgery

Non-surgical

p value

Total number of patients

503

339

120

44

 

Number of patients with IAH and ACS (%)

164 (33)

61 (18)

68 (57)

35 (80)

< 0.01*

BMI mean (SD)

26.3 (5.0)

26.3 (4.8)

26.5 (5.6)

25.9 (5.2)

0.77

Apache IV score mean (SD)

54.2 (22.1)

46.5 (13.6)

68.4 (27.1)

78.2 (26.5)

< 0.01*

Mechanical ventilation at admission (%)

299 (59.4)

167 (49)

100 (83)

32 (73)

< 0.01**

  1. *Significant difference between all 3 groups
  2. **Mechanical ventilation at admission was significantly different between the elective abdominal surgery group and the emergency abdominal surgery group and between the elective abdominal surgery group and the non-surgical group only