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Table 4 Potential factors associated with low inspiratory effort

From: Validation of the flow index to detect low inspiratory effort during pressure support ventilation

Factors

OR (95% CI)

P

WOB definition

 Pressure support level

1.36 (1.07–1.79)

0.018

 Type of brain injury

  Post-operation for brain tumors

1 (Reference)

 

  Traumatic brain injury

1.71 (0.43–7.55)

0.456

  Stroke

1.06 (0.29–3.99)

0.933

 GCS

1.00 (0.80–1.24)

 > 0.999

 Use of analgesics and/or sedatives

0.37 (0.13–1.00)

0.052

PTPes per minute definition

 Pressure support level

1.50 (1.17–2.00)

0.003

 Type of brain injury

  Post-operation for brain tumors

1 (Reference)

 

  Traumatic brain injury

1.00 (0.26–3.83)

0.997

  Stroke

1.05 (0.30–3.75)

0.934

 GCS

1.06 (0.86–1.32)

0.564

 Use of analgesics and/or sedatives

0.57 (0.20–1.53)

0.264

Pmus definition

 Pressure support level

1.45 (1.13–1.92)

0.006

 Type of brain injury

  Post-operation for brain tumors

1 (Reference)

 

  Traumatic brain injury

1.66 (0.44–6.87)

0.466

  Stroke

0.98 (0.28–3.54)

0.980

 GCS

1.09 (0.87–1.34)

0.453

 Use of analgesics and/or sedatives

0.40 (0.14–1.06)

0.070

  1. CI confidence interval, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale, OR odds ratio, Pmus inspiratory muscle pressure, PTPes esophageal pressure–time product