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Table 2 Baseline LRT pathogens in participants with a baseline R-SOFA ≥ 2 or CV-SOFA ≥ 2 (mITT population)

From: Outcomes in participants with ventilated nosocomial pneumonia and organ failure treated with ceftolozane/tazobactam versus meropenem: a subset analysis of the phase 3, randomized, controlled ASPECT-NP trial

Variable

Respiratory SOFA component score ≥ 2

Cardiovascular SOFA component score ≥ 2

Ceftolozane/tazobactam (n = 225)

Meropenem

(n = 222)

Ceftolozane/tazobactam (n = 56)

Meropenem (n = 72)

Number of baseline LRT pathogens

    

 Monomicrobial

138 (61.3)

142 (64.0)

36 (64.3)

45 (62.5)

 Polymicrobial

87 (38.7)

80 (36.0)

20 (35.7)

27 (37.5)

Baseline LRT pathogensa

    

 Gram-negative

223 (99.1)

217 (97.7)

54 (96.4)

72 (100)

  Pseudomonas aeruginosa

52 (23.1)

58 (26.1)

14 (25.0)

14 (19.4)

  AmpC overexpressing

7 (3.1)

6 (2.7)

1 (1.8)

0

  Enterobacterales

171 (76.0)

169 (76.1)

38 (67.9)

60 (83.3)

  ESBL + Enterobacterales

72 (32.0)

67 (30.2)

14 (25.0)

17 (23.6)

     Citrobacter koseri

5 (2.2)

7 (3.2)

1 (1.8)

3 (4.2)

     Enterobacter cloacae

16 (7.1)

13 (5.9)

5 (8.9)

10 (13.9)

       Escherichia coli

47 (20.9)

38 (17.1)

9 (16.1)

14 (19.4)

     Klebsiella aerogenes

4 (1.8)

8 (3.6)

3 (5.4)

4 (5.6)

     Klebsiella oxytoca

13 (5.8)

9 (4.1)

5 (8.9)

6 (8.3)

     Klebsiella pneumoniae

79 (35.1)

86 (38.7)

16 (28.6)

24 (33.3)

      Proteus mirabilis

21 (9.3)

19 (8.6)

3 (5.4)

6 (8.3)

      Serratia marcescens

11 (4.9)

12 (5.4)

6 (10.7)

3 (4.2)

  Acinetobacter baumannii

18 (8.0)

12 (5.4)

3 (5.4)

1 (1.4)

  Haemophilus influenzae

18 (8.0)

16 (7.2)

5 (8.9)

8 (11.1)

 Gram-positive

9 (4.0)

15 (6.8)

3 (5.4)

3 (4.2)

  Streptococcus pneumoniae

4 (1.8)

7 (3.2)

1 (1.8)

2 (2.8)

  1. Data are presented as count (percentage)
  2. Gram-negative pathogens with n ≥ 10 within organism species pooled across both treatment arms for either SOFA component score were included. ESBL + Enterobacterales were reported collectively. All Gram-positive pathogens were included
  3. CV-SOFA cardiovascular SOFA component score, ESBL + extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing, LRT lower respiratory tract, mITT microbiologic intention-to-treat, R-SOFA respiratory SOFA component score, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment
  4. aParticipants with more than 1 pathogen isolated at baseline were counted only once within each pathogen category (e.g., Gram-negative or Gram-positive), once within organism/group (e.g., Enterobacterales) and once for each pathogen (e.g., E. coli)