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Table 1 Study participant characteristics at sepsis onset in the HYPRESS trial

From: The prevalence of sepsis-induced coagulopathy in patients with sepsis – a secondary analysis of two German multicenter randomized controlled trials

 

SIC positive at sepsis onset

SIC positive only after sepsis onset

SIC negative during the entire course of the disease

p value SIC positive at onset vs. SIC negative

Total (n = 45)

Total (n = 14)

Total (n = 208)

Male sex—no. (%)

25/45 (55.6)

9/14 (64.3)

144/208 (69.2)

0.083

Age—years

69 [55–75]

69.5 [66.3–74.3]

68 [55–75]

0.830

Type of admission—no. (%)

   

0.002

 Surgery (elective)

5/45 (11.1)

3/14 (21.4)

54/207 (26.1)

 Surgery (emergency)

5/45 (11.1)

3/14 (21.4)

50/207 (24.2)

 Non-surgery (elective)

0

0

8/207 (3.9)

 Non-surgery (emergency)

35/45 (77.8)

8/14 (57.1)

95 (45.9)

SOFA

8 [7–10]

6 [4–9]

5 [4–7]

 < 0.001

SOFA SIC score adapted

5 [4–7]

5.5 [3.8–7.3]

4 [3–6]

0.010

APACHE II

19.5 [16–27]

25 [15.5–28.8]

17 [14–21]

0.016

SAPS II

56 [47.5–64.5]

58 [47.8–73.8]

53 [46–59]

0.092

SAPS 3

65 [57–73.5]

64 [46–82]

57 [48.5–64.5]

 < 0.001

Organ dysfunction—no. (%)

 CNS

16/45 (35.6)

4/14 (28.6)

46/206 (22.3)

0.085

 Coagulation

28/45 (62.2)

2/14 (14.3)

11/208 (5.3)

 < 0.001

 Pulmonary

26/45 (57.8)

6/14 (42.9)

153/207 (73.9)

0.045

 Renal

19/45 (42.2)

7/14 (50.0)

69/208 (33.2)

0.300

 Microcirculatory

18/45 (40.0)

8/14 (42.9)

59/208 (28.4)

0.153

  1. If not otherwise indicated, the data are presented as absolute frequencies and percentages in round brackets, or median and interquartile range [IQR]. Microcirculatory organ dysfunction defined in HYPRESS as: “Lactate  > 1.5 × above the normal upper range and/or base deficit  ≥ 5 mmol/l and/or metabolic acidosis with pH < 7.3 and/or depressed capillary refill/mottling and/or significant body edema (capillary leakage syndrome)” [14]
  2. APACHE Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, CNS central nervous system, MV minute ventilation, SAPS Simplified Acute Physiology Score, SIC sepsis-induced coagulopathy, SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SOFA Sequential (sepsis-related) Organ Failure Assessment
  3. For a list of concomitant diseases, please see the Supplementary Appendix of the HYPRESS trial [14]