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Table 2 Differences in patients surviving up to 30 days versus 6 months (complete case data)

From: The association of premorbid conditions with 6-month mortality in acutely admitted ICU patients over 80 years

 

All patients (n = 3920)

Survivors at 30 days (n = 2293)

Survivors at 6 months (n = 1398)

Deceased at 6 months (n = 1825)

p value

N [N missing]

3867

2293

1398

1825

 

Age [0]

84 [81–87]

84 [81–87]

84 [81–86]

84 [82–87]

0.013

Gender [0]

2051 (53%)

1185 (52%)

731 (52%)

1007 (55%)

0.111

IQCODE [922]

3 [3, 4]

3 [3, 4]

3 [3]

3 [3, 4]

0

Chronic comorbidities [6]

4 [3–6]

4 [3–5]

4 [3–5]

4 [3–6]

0.002

Drugs daily [7]

6 [4–9]

6 [4–9]

6 [4–8]

6 [4–9]

0.04

CPS [7]

10 [7–14]

10 [7–14]

10 [7–14]

11 [7–14]

0.006

CFS 1–3 [17]

1532 (40%)

999 (44%)

658 (47%)

620 (34%)

 < 0.01

CFS 4–5 [17]

1284 (33%)

795 (35%)

476 (34%)

574 (31%)

 

CFS 6–9 [17]

1034 (27%)

496 (22%)

263 (19%)

616 (34%)

 

Katz [433]

6 [4–6]

6 [5, 6]

6 [5, 6]

6 [3–6]

 < 0.01

SOFA [11]

6 [4–9]

5 [3–8]

5 [3–7]

8 [5–10]

 < 0.01

Intubated [0]

1943 (50%)

932 (41%)

512 (37%)

1153 (63%)

 < 0.01

Tracheostomy [10]

264 (7%)

168 (7%)

65 (5%)

157 (9%)

 < 0.01

vasoactive medication [0]

2326 (60%)

1169 (51%)

699 (50%)

1324 (73%)

 < 0.01

RRT [0]

424 (11%)

163 (7%)

92 (7%)

295 (16%)

 < 0.01

NIV [0]

881 (23%)

538 (23%)

330 (24%)

400 (22%)

0.275

withhold [0]

1139 (29%)

389 (17%)

222 (16%)

830 (45%)

 < 0.01

withdraw [0]

545 (14%)

27 (1%)

13 (1%)

526 (29%)

 < 0.01

  1. IQCODE means the Short form of Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly, chronic comorbidities means the number of chronic comorbidities at admission to the ICU, drugs daily means the amount of drugs taken daily, CPS means the comorbidities and poly pharmacy score (which is the combination of drugs daily and chronic comorbidities), CFS means the clinical frailty scale, Katz means the Katz activities of daily living score, SOFA means the sequential organ failure assessment score, RRT means renal replacement therapy during ICU stay, NIV means non-invasive ventilation during ICU stay