Table 3 Blood transfusions and interventions required for bleeding complications within the first 48 h because information on the exact volume of blood transfused was only obtained during this time in this registry
RBCs a transfusion during the first 48 h(U) | FFP a transfusion during the first 48 h (U) | PCs b transfusion during the first 48 h (U) | Total c transfusion during the first 48 h (U) | IVR n = 25 | Surgical intervention n = 60 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canula site bleeding (n = 234) | 10 (4–18) | 8 (4–16) | 0 (0–10) | 20 (9.5–44.5) | 2 (8.0) | 41 (68.3) |
Retroperitoneal bleeding (n = 45) | 12 (6–24) | 15 (7.5–22.5) | 0 (0–20) | 34 (20–68) | 3 (12.0) | 3 (5.0) |
Puncture site bleeding except ECMO cannulation site (n = 14) | 8 (3.5–14) | 9 (4–12) | 0 (0–17.5) | 24 (8.5–35.75) | 2 (8.0) | 2 (3.3) |
Cerebral hemorrhage (n = 12) | 12 (0–18) | 11 (0–16.5) | 0 (0–22.5) | 30 (0–46) | 0(0) | 1 (1.9) |
Upper airway bleeding (n = 19) | 9 (6–14) | 9.5 (1.5–14.5) | 0 (0–5) | 21 (8–30.5) | 0(0) | 1 (1.9) |
Chest (n = 43) | 12 (48.0) | 6 (13.0) | ||||
Mediastinal bleeding (n = 18) | 12 (4.5–24) | 20 (10–28) | 0 (0–50) | 28 (14.5–102.5) | 8 (32.0) | 4 (6.7) |
Hemothorax (n = 11) | 18 (12–30) | 10 (4–32) | 20 (0–20) | 40 (22–96) | 3 (12.0) | 2 (3.7) |
Pulmonary hemorrhage (n = 14) | 8 (5–14) | 6 (3–17) | 0 (0–0) | 14 (9–28) | 1 (4.0) | 0 (0) |
Others (n = 2) | 15 (12–18) | 17 (16–18) | 0 (0–0) | 32 (30–34) | 0(0) | 1 (1.9) |
Abdomen (n = 55) | 8 (32.0) | 6 (11.1) | ||||
Gastrointestinal tract bleeding (n = 36) | 8 (4–15.5) | 10 (4–16) | 0 (0–18.8) | 22 (4.5–40) | 0(0) | 0 (0) |
Liver bleeding (n = 14) | 26 (14.5–38) | 24 (11.5–52) | 20 (0–35) | 73 (29.5–136) | 7 (28.0) | 6 (10.0) |
Splenic bleeding (n = 2) | 2 (0–4) | 9 (6–12) | 0 (0–0) | 11 (6–16) | 0(0) | 0 (0) |
Intraperitoneal bleeding (n = 4) | 12 (10–14) | 12 (4–12) | 20 (0–30) | 46 (14–54) | 2 (8.0) | 0 (0) |
Others (n = 9) | 6 (4–14) | 10 (0–13) | 0(0–15) | 16 (5–47) | 1 (4.0) | 3 (5.6) |