Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M: The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003, 348: 1546–1554. 10.1056/NEJMoa022139
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Clermont G, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR: Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001, 29: 1303–1310. 10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, Gerlach H, Calandra T, Cohen J, Gea-Banacloche J, Keh D, Marshall JC, Parker MM, Ramsay G, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL, Levy MM: Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32: 858–873. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000117317.18092.E4
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eichacker PQ, Natanson C, Danner RL: Surviving sepsis: practice guidelines, marketing campaigns and Eli Lilly. N Engl J Med 2006, 355: 1640–1642. 10.1056/NEJMp068197
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshal J, Ranieri M, Ramsey G, Sevransky J, Thompson T, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL: Surviving sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 296–327. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M: Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001, 345: 1368–1377. 10.1056/NEJMoa010307
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Burton TM: New therapy for sepsis infection raises hope but many questions (lead article). The Wall Street Journal 2008.
Google Scholar
Barochia AV, Cui X, Vitberg D, Suffredinin AF, O'Grady NP, Banks SM, Minneci P, Kern SJ, Danner RL, Natanson C, Eichacker PQ: Bundled care for septic shock: an analysis of clinial trials. Crit Care Med 2010, 38: 668–678. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cb0ddf
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS: Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ 1996, 312: 71–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hicks P, Cooper DJ, Webb S, Myburgh J, Seppelt I, Peeake S, Joyce C, Stephens D, Turner A, French C, Hart G, Jenkins I, Burrrell A: The surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. An assessment by the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society. Anaesth Intensive Care 2008, 36: 149–151.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar A, Kazmi M, Roberts D, Wood K, Taiberg L, Feinstein D, Gurka D, Ronald J, Sharma S, Kramer A: Duration of shock prior to antimicrobial administration is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004,32(Suppl):41. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000110735.30860.00
Google Scholar
Vieillard-Baron A, Caille V, Charron C, Belliard G, Page B, Jardin F: Actual incidence of global left ventricular hypokinesia in adult septic shock. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 1701–1706. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318174db05
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Monnet X, Teboul JL: Hemodynamic parameters to guide fluid therapy. Annals of Intensive Care 2011, 1: 1. 10.1186/2110-5820-1-1
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Varon J: Early goal-directed therapy (EGDT): on terminal lIfe support? Am J Emerg Med 2010, 28: 243–245. 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.11.014
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perel A: Bench-to-bedside review: the initial hemodynamic resuscitation of the septic patient accordng to Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines-does one size fit all? Crit Care 2008, 12: 223. 10.1186/cc6979
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, Arnold RC, Claremont HA, Kline JA: Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen saturation as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2010, 303: 739–746. 10.1001/jama.2010.158
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Raghavan M, Marik PE: Management of sepsis during the early golden hours. J Emerg Med 2006, 31: 185–199. 10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.05.008
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murphy CV, Schramm GE, Doherty JA, Reichley RM, Gajic O, Afessa B, Micek ST, Kollef MH: The importance of fluid management in acute lung injury secondary to septic shock. Chest 2009, 136: 102–109. 10.1378/chest.08-2706
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boyd JH, Forbes J, Nakada T, Walley KR, Russell JA: Fluid resuscitation in septic shock: a positive fluid balance and elevated central venous pressure increase mortality. Crit Care Med 2011, 39: 259–265. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181feeb15
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alsous F, Khamiees M, DeGirolamo A, moateng-Adjepong Y, Manthous CA: Negative fluid balance predicts survival in patients with septic shock: a retrospective pilot study. Chest 2000, 117: 1749–1754. 10.1378/chest.117.6.1749
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Sprung CL, Ranieri VM, Reinhart K, Gerlach H, Moreno R, Carlet J: Sepsis in European intensive care units: results of the SOAP study. Crit Care Med 2006, 34: 344–353. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000194725.48928.3A
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury N Engl J Med 2006, 354: 2564–2575.
Pottecher T, Calvat S, Dupont H, Durand-Gasselin J, Gerbeaux P: Haemodynamic management of severe sepsis: recommendations of the French Intensive Care Societies (SFAR/SRLF) Consensus Conference, 13 October 2005, Paris, France. Crit Care 2006, 10: 311. 10.1186/cc4658
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vasu TS, Cavallazzi R, Hirani A, Kaplan G, Marik PE: Norepinephrine or dopamine for septic shock: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. J Intensive Care Med 2011, in press.
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Lipman J: The definition of septic shock: implications for treatment. Crit Care Clin 2007, 9: 101–103.
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Cavallazzi R, Vasu T, Hirani A: Dynamic changes in arterial waveform derived variables and fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. A systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 2009, 37: 2642–2647. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a590da
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE: Techniques for assessment of intravascular volume in critically ill patients. J Intensive Care Med 2009, 24: 329–337. 10.1177/0885066609340640
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Baram M, Vahid B: Does the central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest 2008, 134: 172–178. 10.1378/chest.07-2331
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Varon J: Goal-directed therapy in sepsis. N Engl J Med 2002, 346: 1025.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Annane D, Vignon P, Renault A, Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, Martin C, Troche G, Ricard JD, Nitenberg G, Papazian L, Azoulay E, Bellisant E: Norepinephrine plus dobutamine versus epinephrine alone for management of septic shock: a randomised trial. Lancet 2007, 370: 676–684. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61344-0
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Myburgh JA, Higgins A, Jovanovska A, Lipman J, Ramakrishnan N, Santamaria J: A comparison of epinephrine and norepinephrine in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2008, 34: 2226–2234. 10.1007/s00134-008-1219-0
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Russell JA, Walley KR, Singer J, Gordon AC, Hebert PC, Cooper DJ, Holmes CL, Mehta S, Granton JT, Storms MM, Cook DJ, Presneill JJ, Ayers D: Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008, 358: 877–887. 10.1056/NEJMoa067373
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Treggiari MM, Romand JA, Burgener D, Suter PM, Aneman A: Effect of increasing norepinephrine dosage on regional blood flow in a porcine model of endotoxin shock. Crit Care Med 2002, 30: 1334–1339. 10.1097/00003246-200206000-00032
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jhanji S, Stirling S, Patel N, Hinds CJ, Perrse RM: The effect of increasing doses of norepinephrine on tissue oxygenation and microvascular flow in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2009, 37: 1961–1966. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a00a1c
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, Madl C, Chochrad D, Aldecoa C, Brasseur A, Defrance P, Gottignies P, Vincent JL: Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 2010, 362: 779–789. 10.1056/NEJMoa0907118
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malay MB, Ashton JL, Dahl K, Savage EB, Burchell SA, Ashton RC Jr, Sciacca RR, Oliver JA, Landry DW: Heterogeneity of the vasoconstrictor effect of vasopressin in septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32: 1327–1331. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000128578.37822.F1
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Corwin HL: Acute lung injury following blood transfusion: Expanding the definition. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 3080–3084. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818c3801
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Corwin HL: Efficacy of RBC transfusion in the critically ill: A systematic review of the literature. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 2667–2674. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181844677
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE: The hazards of blood transfusion. Br J Hosp Med 2009, 70: 12–15.
Article
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Sibbald WJ: Effect of stored-blood transfusion on oxygen delivery in patients with sepsis. JAMA 1993, 269: 3024–3029. 10.1001/jama.269.23.3024
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krafft P, Steltzer H, Hiesmayr M, Klimscha W, Hammerle AF: Mixed venous oxygen saturation in critically ill septic shock patients. The role of defined events. Chest 1993, 103: 900–906. 10.1378/chest.103.3.900
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu NK, Zhang YP, Titsworth WL, Jiang X, Han S, Lu PH, Shields CB, Xu XM: A novel role of phospholipase A2 in mediating spinal cord secondary injury. Ann Neurol 2006, 59: 606–619. 10.1002/ana.20798
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Beest PA, Hofstra JJ, Schultz MJ, Boerma EC, Spronk PE, Kuiper MA: The incidence of low venous oxygen saturation on admission the the intensive care unit: a multi-center observational study in the Netherlands. Crit Care 2008, 12: R33. 10.1186/cc6811
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marik PE, Bankov A: Sublingual capnometry versus traditional markers of tissue oxygenation in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2003, 31: 818–822. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000054862.74829.EA
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shapiro NI, Howell MD, Talmor D, Lahey D, Ngo L, Buras J, Wolfe RE, Weiss JW, Lisbon A: Implementation and outcomes of the Multiple Urgent Sepsis Therapies (MUST) protocol. Crit Care Med 2006, 34: 1025–1032. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206104.18647.A8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bellomo R, Reade MC, Warrillow SJ: The pursuit of a high central venous oxygen saturation in sepsis: growing concerns. Crit Care 2008, 12: 130. 10.1186/cc6841
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pope JV, Jones AE, Gaieski DF, Arnold RC, Trzeciak S, Shapiro NI: Multicenter study of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO(2)) as a predictor of mortality in patients with sepsis. Ann Emerg Med 2010, 55: 40–46. 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.08.014
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar